Thanks to its beauty and singularity, the island of Madeira has earned several names, such as the Island of Eternal Spring, the Island of Flowers, or the Green Pearl of the Atlantic. Tourists head for Madeira not only for the beaches and the crystal-clear sea, but also for the varied range of excursions. The mountainous interior offers many hiking trails, which you can choose according to difficulty. If you like an active holiday, set off for Madeira and you will come back with unforgettable experiences.
On Madeira there is unique flora: some 700 species of plants and ferns, various kinds of juniper and laurel. Nowhere else will you see orchids, lilies, magnolias and azaleas flowering in such numbers…… The most striking plant, however, is the dragon tree, or dracaena. Some specimens are up to 2,000 years old. On Madeira, nature surrounds you at literally every step. Tourists are also drawn to the souvenirs – especially wickerwork and handicrafts.
Together with Porto Santo, Madeira is one of the main islands of the Madeira archipelago. It lies 545 km from the coast of Africa and 978 km from Portugal. The area of Madeira is 741 km. Of the 260,000 permanent inhabitants, a full 120,000 live in the island’s capital – FUNCHAL. The favourable climatic conditions are perfect for staying here all year round. The mercury reaches 20 °C in winter, and in summer the average air temperature is around 24 °C. The water temperature ranges from 17 °C in winter to 23 °C in summer. What is more, the coastal waters are continuously warmed by the Gulf Stream.